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\u7528\u555f\u793a\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011
\n\u8a18\u5f97\u57281985\u5e74\u6691\u5047\uff0c\u6c5d\u6cf0\u5f1f\u5144\u914d\u642d\u5e36\u9818\u5c11\u5e74\u7279\u6703\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u300c\u4e3b\u7684\u6062\u5fa9\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u65b0\u84b2\u5d17\u5340\u4e0d\u5c11\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6703\u4e2d\u5949\u737b\u81ea\u5df1\u7232\u8457\u4e3b\u7684\u6062\u5fa9\u3002\u5347\u4e0a\u4e2d\u4e94\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u5949\u737b\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u7167\u6b64\u7570\u8c61\u8ffd\u6c42\u53ca\u611b\u4e3b\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u898b\u5f1f\u5144\u4e00\u76f4\u5954\u8dd1\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u529b\u884c\uff0c\u6210\u7232\u6211\u5011\u8d70\u4e3b\u6062\u5fa9\u9053\u8def\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u699c\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5728\u5c11\u5e74\u805a\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c5d\u6cf0\u5f1f\u5144\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u7232\u8457\u8981\u4f4f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88e1\u8feb\u5207\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u4e86\u5553\u793a\u5f8c\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4ed6\u554f\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff1f\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u5730\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u9084\u5728\u66e0\u91ce\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u61a4\uff0c\u4e0d\u660e\u7232\u4f55\u4e3b\u8b93\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f8e\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u6eef\u7559\u66e0\u91ce\u3002\u9019\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53ec\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u4e2d\u7d93\u6b77\u53ec\u6703\u6709\u98a8\u6ce2\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u8457\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b88\u5728\u53ec\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4efd\u65b0\u7d04\u8077\u4e8b\u7684\u8a71\u88e1\u5f97\u958b\u5553\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u9019\u4f4d\u7d93\u904e\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\uff0c\u4f5c\u6211\u5011\u7f8e\u5730\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6062\u5fa9\u898b\u8b49\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u6b77\u7f8e\u5730\u7684\u53ec\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ec\u6703\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u548c\u5efa\u9020\u8d8a\u904e\u8d8a\u8c50\u5bcc\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u5f1f\u5144\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u81ea\u6eff\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u8ffd\u6c42\u7f8e\u5730\u7684\u53ec\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u795e\u5bb6\u8207\u795e\u6bbf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u300e\u901a\u9054\u4eba\u5fc5\u767c\u5149\u2026\u76f4\u5230\u672b\u6642\uff1b\u5fc5\u6709\u591a\u4eba\u4f86\u5f80\u5954\u8dd1\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u5c31\u5fc5\u589e\u591a\u3002\u2026\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5fc5\u5f97\u6f54\u6de8\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6f54\u767d\uff0c\u4e14\u88ab\u7149\u6de8\u300f\uff08\u4f46\u5341\u4e8c3-10\uff09\u4ed6\u52f8\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u56de\u4f86\u524d\u77e5\u8b58\u5c31\u5fc5\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u81ea\u6f54\uff0c\u9810\u5099\u63a5\u53d7\u4e3b\u7684\u7149\u6de8\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9019\u6a23\u88ab\u7149\u6de8\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u53ec\u6703\u7684\u98a8\u6ce2\u6642\uff0c\u5f1f\u5144\u7ad9\u51fa\u4f86\u7232\u4e3b\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u81fa\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u54aa\u300d\u88ab\u95dc\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f1f\u5144\u4e26\u4e0d\u61fc\u6015\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u8faf\u89e3\uff0c\u70ba\u4e3b\u6062\u5fa9\u898b\u8b49\u7ad9\u4f4f\uff0c\u62b5\u53d7\u706b\u7bad\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u52f8\u8aaa\u904e\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e36\u9818\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u4e3b\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u8ab0\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u5fc5\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f86\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u81ea\u6f54\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6f54\u767d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u7d2f\u4f4f\uff0c\u8981\u88ab\u4e3b\u5be9\u5224\u7149\u6de8\uff0c\u70ba\u8457\u5efa\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8ddf\u96a8\u4e2d\u5e36\u9818
\n1990\u5e74\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5927\u5c08\u8056\u5f92\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u8d9f\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5c08\u7279\u6703\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u5f88\u591a\u611b\u4e3b\u3001\u611b\u53ec\u6703\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u5949\u737b\u53c3\u52a0\u5169\u5e74\u5168\u6642\u9593\u8a13\u7df4\u5f8c\u6295\u8eab\u958b\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u53d7\u6fc0\u52f5\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u78b0\u5230\u6c5d\u6cf0\u5f1f\u5144\u592b\u5a66\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u525b\u597d\u4e5f\u4f86\u4e86\u5c0b\u6c42\u4ea4\u901a\u3002\u56de\u6e2f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f1f\u5144\u554f\u6211\u6709\u4f55\u611f\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u9673\u6d35\u5f1f\u5144\u52f8\u52c9\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u7121\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u6642\u9593\u653e\u5728\u7121\u8b02\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d95\u7dca\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5e36\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u5f1f\u5144\u5728\u96fb\u8a71\u4e2d\u5f88\u662f\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e86\u6211\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u9078\u64c7\u4f5c\u6559\u66f8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u5e36\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u9810\u5099\u4e3b\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1994\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u5168\u6642\u9593\u8a13\u7df4\u56de\u6e2f\uff0c\u6c5d\u6cf0\u5f1f\u5144\u95dc\u5fc3\u6211\u5011\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u6211\u5f88\u6478\u8457\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u5de5\u5f1f\u5144\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u54e1\u5011\u56de\u5230\u7576\u5730\u53ec\u6703\u80fd\u7167\u674e\u5f1f\u5144\u7684\u5e36\u9818\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6d3b\u529b\u6392\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u53d7\u904e\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u5730\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u751a\u9ebc\u5c6c\u9748\u5927\u6f22\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7167\u751f\u547d\u7684\u539f\u5247\u53d7\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u6210\u7232\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u671f\u671b\u5049\u5927\uff0c\u4e43\u53d7\u7d04\u675f\uff0c\u56e0\u7d50\u679c\u5b50\u800c\u5f4e\u4e0b\u8170\u4f86\u670d\u4e8b\u4eba\uff0c\u6c5d\u6cf0\u5f1f\u5144\u975e\u5e38\u963f\u5011\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u6211\u548c\u5f1f\u5144\u597d\u597d\u670d\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5370\u8b49\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5f80\u524d\u7684\u9f13\u52f5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u79b1\u544a\u7684\u4eba
\n\u6211\u5011\u8207\u6c5d\u6cf0\u5f1f\u5144\u3001\u79c0\u7fa4\u59ca\u59b9\u4e00\u540c\u670d\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u958b\u982d\u7684\u597d\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5168\u6642\u9593\u670d\u4e8b\u8005\u662f\u6bcf\u9031\u4e09\u500b\u65e9\u4e0a\u5c48\u819d\u79b1\u544a\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u3002\u6c5d\u6cf0\u5f1f\u5144\u5e36\u9818\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u5168\u6642\u9593\u805a\u6703\u4e2d\u79b1\u544a\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u5982\u662f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5bf6\u8c9d\u80fd\u7528\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u4f5c\u796d\u53f8\u4e8b\u5949\u795e\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u9593\u4e16\u5c40\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6c5d\u6cf0\u5f1f\u5144\u6a02\u65bc\u8207\u6211\u5011\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u9818\u6211\u5011\u7232\u8457\u4e16\u754c\u5c40\u52e2\uff0c\u4e3b\u7684\u518d\u4f86\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f1f\u5144\u6709\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u89f8\u89ba\uff0c\u8a8d\u77e5\u80cc\u5f8c\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u722d\u6230\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4e3b\u4e00\u540c\u722d\u6230\uff0c\u70ba\u8457\u8f49\u79fb\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u79b1\u544a\u662f\u6538\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u6c5d\u6cf0\u5beb\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u5168\u6642\u9593\u670d\u4e8b\u8005\uff1a
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\u904e\u795e\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b
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<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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